- Oxygen is transported by hemoglobin %98,5 and is dissolved in plasma %1.5
- At lower partial pressure, the hemoglobin resease oxygen.
- a shift of curve to the left because of an increase in pH, a decrease in carbon dioxide, or a decrease in temperature results in an increase in the ability of hemoglobin to hold oxygen.
- 0.3 ml O2 is found in 100 ml blood, otherwise 19.6 ml o2 is fund bound form in 100 ml blood.
- The binding of oxygen to the hemoglobin is determined by factors; po2 in alveolar air.
- Dissociation curve of oxygen is hyperboblic
- Increasing partial poressure in alveolar air increase the saturation of hemoglobin molecule with oxygen.
- As the po2 is 40 mmhg saturation still is 70%
- Oxygen-hemoglobin is almost completely saturated when PO2 is 80 mm Hg or above
- 1 gr hemoglobin can bind with 1.34 ml oxygen
- ıf the 1 ml blood include 15 gr hemoglobin, total bound oxygen easily calculated so that it is about 19.6 ml.
- The hemoglobin has a high percent saturation in arterial blood and lower percent saturation in venous blood.
- The effect of pH on the oxygen binding to the hemoglobin
- Lower pH increase dissociation of oxygen from hemoglobin
- Bohr effects shift the dissociation curve to left
- The effect of temperature on the dissociation of oxygen from hemoglobin.
Hemoglobin and Oxygen transport
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